Difference between revisions of "Nux Vomica"
From London's Ghost Acres
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|has description===British Pharmacopoeia 1867== | |has description===British Pharmacopoeia 1867== | ||
=== Nux Vomica '' Nux Vomica ''=== | === Nux Vomica '' Nux Vomica ''=== | ||
| − | “The seeds of Strychnos Nux vomica… Imported from the East Indies.” 218 | + | “The seeds of Strychnos Nux vomica… Imported from the East Indies.”<ref> General Medical Council of Great Britain, ''British Pharmacopeia'', (London: Spottiswoode & Co.,1867), 218 https://archive.org/details/britishpharmacop00gene</ref> |
'''Characteristics''' | '''Characteristics''' | ||
| − | “Nearly circular and flat, about an inch in diameter, umbilicated and slightly convex on one side, externally of an ash-grey colour, thickly covered with short satiny hairs, internally translucent, tough and horny, taste intensely bitter, inodourous.” | + | “Nearly circular and flat, about an inch in diameter, umbilicated and slightly convex on one side, externally of an ash-grey colour, thickly covered with short satiny hairs, internally translucent, tough and horny, taste intensely bitter, inodourous.” Used in the preparations of:<ref>GMCGB, 218-19</ref> |
* Extractum Nucis Vomicae | * Extractum Nucis Vomicae | ||
* Strychnia | * Strychnia | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
===Preparations of Nux Vomica === | ===Preparations of Nux Vomica === | ||
| − | ''' Extract of Nux Vomica ''' / Extractum Nucis Vomicae 123 | + | ''' Extract of Nux Vomica ''' / Extractum Nucis Vomicae<ref>GMCGB, 123</ref> |
* Nux vomica (1 lb), rectified spirit (as needed) | * Nux vomica (1 lb), rectified spirit (as needed) | ||
* dose: ½-2 grains | * dose: ½-2 grains | ||
| − | ''' Strychnia ''' / Strychnia 301-02 | + | ''' Strychnia ''' / Strychnia <ref>GMCGB, 301-02</ref> |
* Nux vomica (1 lb), acetate of lead (180 grains), solution of ammonia (as needed), rectified spirit (as needed), distilled water (as needed) | * Nux vomica (1 lb), acetate of lead (180 grains), solution of ammonia (as needed), rectified spirit (as needed), distilled water (as needed) | ||
* “In right square octahedrons or prisms, colourless in inodorous; sparingly soluble in water, but communicating to it its intensely bitter taste; soluble in boiling rectified spirit, and in chloroform, but not in absolute alcohol or in ether... A very active poison” | * “In right square octahedrons or prisms, colourless in inodorous; sparingly soluble in water, but communicating to it its intensely bitter taste; soluble in boiling rectified spirit, and in chloroform, but not in absolute alcohol or in ether... A very active poison” | ||
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* used in preparations of: Liquor Strychinae | * used in preparations of: Liquor Strychinae | ||
| − | ''' Tincture of Nux Vomic ''' / Tintura Nucis Vomicae 337 | + | ''' Tincture of Nux Vomic ''' / Tintura Nucis Vomicae <ref>GMCGB, 337</ref> |
* nux vomica (2 oz), rectified spirit (1 pint) | * nux vomica (2 oz), rectified spirit (1 pint) | ||
* dose: 10-20 grains | * dose: 10-20 grains | ||
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Nux Vomica / Strychnine | Nux Vomica / Strychnine | ||
==A Compendium of Domestic Medicine, 1865== | ==A Compendium of Domestic Medicine, 1865== | ||
| − | + | “Is one of the most active poisons. Dr. Christison says, ‘I have killed a dog in two minutes with a sixth of a grain, injected in the form of alcohol solution into the chest; I have seen a wild boar killed in the same manner, with a third of the grain, in ten minutes; and there is little doubt that half a grain, trust into a wound, would kill a man in less than a quarter of an hour.’ Notwithstanding its poisonous qualities, it is used in medicine, and whether given in the form of nux vomica, or in its purer form of strychnia, it acts very beneficially in come kinds of paralysis, and in a few other diseases where the nervous system is chiefly affected.”<ref> Savory, John. ''A Compendium of Domestic Medicine'' (London: John Churchill and Sons, 1865), 146. https://books.google.ca/books?id=VxoDAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> | |
| − | “Is one of the most active poisons. Dr. Christison says, ‘I have killed a dog in two minutes with a sixth of a grain, injected in the form of alcohol solution into the chest; I have seen a wild boar killed in the same manner, with a third of the grain, in ten minutes; and there is little doubt that half a grain, trust into a wound, would kill a man in less than a quarter of an hour.’ Notwithstanding its poisonous qualities, it is used in medicine, and whether given in the form of nux vomica, or in its purer form of strychnia, it acts very beneficially in come kinds of paralysis, and in a few other diseases where the nervous system is chiefly affected.” ( | + | |
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 11:30, 26 August 2016
Contents
British Pharmacopoeia 1867
Nux Vomica Nux Vomica
“The seeds of Strychnos Nux vomica… Imported from the East Indies.”[1]
Characteristics
“Nearly circular and flat, about an inch in diameter, umbilicated and slightly convex on one side, externally of an ash-grey colour, thickly covered with short satiny hairs, internally translucent, tough and horny, taste intensely bitter, inodourous.” Used in the preparations of:[2]
- Extractum Nucis Vomicae
- Strychnia
- Tinctura Nucis Vomicae
Preparations of Nux Vomica
Extract of Nux Vomica / Extractum Nucis Vomicae[3]
- Nux vomica (1 lb), rectified spirit (as needed)
- dose: ½-2 grains
Strychnia / Strychnia [4]
- Nux vomica (1 lb), acetate of lead (180 grains), solution of ammonia (as needed), rectified spirit (as needed), distilled water (as needed)
- “In right square octahedrons or prisms, colourless in inodorous; sparingly soluble in water, but communicating to it its intensely bitter taste; soluble in boiling rectified spirit, and in chloroform, but not in absolute alcohol or in ether... A very active poison”
- dose: 1/30-1/12 grains
- used in preparations of: Liquor Strychinae
Tincture of Nux Vomic / Tintura Nucis Vomicae [5]
- nux vomica (2 oz), rectified spirit (1 pint)
- dose: 10-20 grains
Nux Vomica / Strychnine
A Compendium of Domestic Medicine, 1865
“Is one of the most active poisons. Dr. Christison says, ‘I have killed a dog in two minutes with a sixth of a grain, injected in the form of alcohol solution into the chest; I have seen a wild boar killed in the same manner, with a third of the grain, in ten minutes; and there is little doubt that half a grain, trust into a wound, would kill a man in less than a quarter of an hour.’ Notwithstanding its poisonous qualities, it is used in medicine, and whether given in the form of nux vomica, or in its purer form of strychnia, it acts very beneficially in come kinds of paralysis, and in a few other diseases where the nervous system is chiefly affected.”[6]
References
- ↑ General Medical Council of Great Britain, British Pharmacopeia, (London: Spottiswoode & Co.,1867), 218 https://archive.org/details/britishpharmacop00gene
- ↑ GMCGB, 218-19
- ↑ GMCGB, 123
- ↑ GMCGB, 301-02
- ↑ GMCGB, 337
- ↑ Savory, John. A Compendium of Domestic Medicine (London: John Churchill and Sons, 1865), 146. https://books.google.ca/books?id=VxoDAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false