http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Srl997&feedformat=atomLondon's Ghost Acres - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T01:58:52ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.23.8http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/WaxWax2016-05-09T16:57:07Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Holland, British North America, Australia, China, Morocco, United States of America, Germany, Portugal, British West India Islands, Sierra Leone, Ja..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Holland, British North America, Australia, China, Morocco, United States of America, Germany, Portugal, British West India Islands, Sierra Leone, Japan, British West Africa, France, Brazil, Italy, Mauritius, Chile, Australasia, Madagascar, Gambia, Peru, Belgium, Spain, Singapore and Eastern Straits Settlements, British India, Natal, Portuguese East Africa<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
I'm not exactly sure if these entries are dealing with all kinds of waxes or a specific kind of wax. <br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/ZaffreZaffre2016-05-09T15:20:55Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Germany, Sweden, Norway, Holland and Belgium, United States of America }} ==Description== A deep blue pigment obtained from roasting cobalt ore. Use..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Germany, Sweden, Norway, Holland and Belgium, United States of America<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
A deep blue pigment obtained from roasting cobalt ore. Used to impart a blue hue to glass or to prepare smalt. <br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaffre</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/Spencer_Chapman_%26_Messel_Chemical_WorksSpencer Chapman & Messel Chemical Works2016-05-03T20:59:57Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Factory<br />
|started_operation=1872<br />
|has_coordinates=51.50131, 0.036464<br />
|is_in=London<br />
|produced=Oleum, Sulphuric Acid, Hydrochloric Acid, Nitric Acid, Battery Acid<br />
|raw_material=Sulfur <br />
}}<br />
{{Ownership record<br />
|from_date=1872<br />
|to_date=1878<br />
|was_owned_by=Squire, Chapman & Co<br />
}}<br />
{{Ownership record<br />
|from_date=1878<br />
|to_date=1899<br />
|was_owned_by=Chapman, Messel and Co<br />
}}<br />
{{Ownership record<br />
|from_date=1899<br />
|to_date=1965<br />
|was_owned_by=Spencer Chapman & Messel Ltd<br />
}}<br />
{{Industry record<br />
|from_date=1872<br />
|was_part_of_industry=Chemical Industry<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
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"1872 William Stevens Squire (1834–1906) of Dunn, Squire and Co, initially at Stratford in Essex, formed the company Squire, Chapman & Co. with Mr Spencer Chapman, premises at North Woolwich Rd, Silvertown, as makers of sulphuric acid[1]. Squire took his assistant Rudolph Messel with him to the new business.<br />
Messel developed a process for the manufacture of fuming sulphuric acid, which was in great demand as a raw material in the dyestuffs industry. The key to the process was the combination of pure sulphur dioxide and oxygen gases using a platinized pumice catalyst. The process was patented by Squire in 1875." http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Spencer_Chapman_and_Messel <br />
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I can't really find any information on when they stopped manufacturing at this location. According to the Times, after the merger sometime in 1964-1966 to form Berk Spencer Acids, a new works was going to be built at Stratford. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=usaskmain&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS369583759&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0<br />
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https://books.google.ca/books?id=m8TsygLyfSMC&lpg=PA839&ots=fYeuykc6On&dq=Spencer%20Chapman%20and%20Messel&pg=PA839#v=onepage&q=Spencer%20Chapman%20and%20Messel&f=false <br />
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https://books.google.ca/books?id=xriMAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA385&ots=FKzHtg79wP&dq=spencer%20chapman%20%26%20messel&pg=PA385#v=onepage&q=spencer%20chapman%20&%20messel&f=false</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/James_Gibbs_and_Co._Chemical_Manure_WorksJames Gibbs and Co. Chemical Manure Works2016-04-29T21:47:32Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Factory<br />
|started_operation=1860<br />
|ended_operation=1899<br />
|has_coordinates=51.50479, 0.014896<br />
|is_in=London<br />
|produced=Fertilizer, Vitriol<br />
|raw_material=sulfur, pyrites, bones, guano, mineral phosphates, sulphate of ammonia<br />
}}<br />
{{Industry record<br />
|from_date=1860<br />
|to_date=1899<br />
|was_part_of_industry=Chemical Industry<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
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Operation dates are estimates.<br />
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“Gibbs, Bell & Co., of Victoria Docks, appears to have started as a vitriol manufacturer about 1862 and to have extended the business to fertilizers by 1866. (fn. 164) It was probably the predecessor of James Gibbs & Co., later Gibbs Fertilizers Ltd., which apparently ceased c. 1939. (fn. 165)” http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/essex/vol6/pp76-89#p37 <br />
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“Gibbs Manure and Vitriol Manufacturers. Established in the late 1850s. Using crude sulphur and pyrites to make sulphuric acid using faulty burners. The materials used in the manufacture of manure were dry bones, guano and mineral phosphates and sulphate of ammonia.” http://edithsstreets.blogspot.ca/2012/08/bow-creekriver-lea-leamouth.html <br />
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“(1.) Messrs. Gibbs’ Oil of Vitriol and Manure Works (No. 3 on map). —Established here for twelve or fifteen years, (a.) The materials burned for the manufacture of oil of vitriol are crude sulphur and pyrites. The burners have not been acting well, and the escape of sulphurous acid has been made a subject of complaint to the West Ham Sanitary Authority. Under the direction of the Medical Officer of Health, Mr. Drake, alterations have been made from time to time during the last two years, and are still being made, efficiency having not yet been secured. (6.) The materials said to be used in the manufacture of manure are dry bones, guano and mineral phosphates, sulphate of ammonia being added to some kinds of manure. The best practicable means, so far as my knowledge extends, of preventing the escape of offensive effluvia into the atmosphere from the mixer and the reception-pits are in use in this establishment.” Except accidentally, I should very much doubt the extension of effluvia from these works to any considerable distance.” - Ballard’s Report on the Lower Thames 1873 https://greenwichpeninsulahistory.wordpress.com/category/site-area/delta-and-point/ <br />
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In 1898/1899 it appears that the company was selling some of their Silvertown works: <br />
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"Sales By Auction." Times [London, England] 5 Dec. 1898: 16. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 20 Apr. 2016. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=usaskmain&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS268755845&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 <br />
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"Messrs. Green And Son,." Times [London, England] 9 Dec. 1898: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 20 Apr. 2016. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=usaskmain&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS168878985&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 <br />
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"Sales By Auction." Times [London, England] 13 Mar. 1899: 16. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 20 Apr. 2016. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=usaskmain&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS268756077&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 <br />
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"Sales By Auction." Times [London, England] 20 Mar. 1899: 18. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 20 Apr. 2016. http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=usaskmain&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=&docId=CS302310516&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0<br />
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[[Bones]] were shipped from soap factories around the country but were also imported from [[Russia]], [[Argentina]], [[Egypt]], and [[British India]], while [[phosphate]] was from the [[United States of America]], [[Algeria]], and [[Belgium]]. [[Guano]] was from [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Chile]], and [[Uruguay]].</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/Fairfield_WorksFairfield Works2016-04-29T21:45:07Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Factory<br />
|started_operation=1861<br />
|ended_operation=1979<br />
|has_coordinates=51.5316, -0.02135<br />
|is_in=London<br />
|produced=Matches<br />
|raw_material=Timber, Paraffin Wax, Sulfur, Phosphorus, Chlorate of Potash<br />
}}<br />
{{Ownership record<br />
|from_date=1861<br />
|was_owned_by=Bryant and May<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
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Fairfield Works was match factory owned by Bryant and May, located in Bow, London. Bryant and May began producing safety matches in 1861 and then went on to make the popular strike-anywhere ‘lucifer’ matches (Satre 1982, 11). To make the lucifer matches, small splints of [[timber]] were dipped in sulphur or [[Paraffin Wax]] and then put together in a frame that was dipped on both sides into the lighting mixture of white or yellow phosphorus, glue, chlorate of [[potash]], and coloring substance. The matches were then dried, cut in half, and put into boxes (Satre 1982, 8). In 1862 the factory was producing nearly two million matches (Cherry 2005, 621). The white phosphorous used to make the lucifer matches had already been recognized by the 1860s as the cause of the terrible disease known as ‘phossy jaw,’ a terrible necrosis of the mouth and face (Satre 1982, 9). In 1888 the Bryant and May match girls banded together and went on strike for two weeks to protest the use of the deadly phosphorous alongside other mistreatments and pay issues (Satre, 1982, 11). While the strike became a famous event in history, Bryant and May continued to use white phosphorous in their matches until 1901 (Wood 1902, 559). Fairfield Works was rebuilt in in 1911 to replace to various additions that had been built since 1861, and closed in 1979. The buildings were converted into the Bow Quarter apartment complex in the 1980s.<br />
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[[Paraffin Wax]] was imported from [[Germany]] and the [[United States of America]], but it was also refined from crude oil shipped in from [[Russia]] and the [[United States of America]]. [[Timber]] was imported from [[Russia]], [[Germany]], the [[United States of America]], [[Sweden]], [[Norway]], and [[Canada]]. [[Potash]] came from [[Canada]], the [[United States of America]], [[Germany]], and [[British India]].<br />
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http://www.jstor.org/stable/3827491 <br />
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http://www.jstor.org/stable/2957325 <br />
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http://issuu.com/leevalleypark/docs/three-mills <br />
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http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-206482-bryant-and-may-factory-main-building-gre#.VVOXSflVhBc <br />
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryant_and_May <br />
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_Quarter <br />
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http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Match.html</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/NickelNickel2016-04-29T19:19:16Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Holland, Belgium, United States, Norway,<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Nickel is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. It is chiefly used to make alloys of steel and was formerly used as a cheap metal for coinage. <br />
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Recorded only as "Nickel Ore"<br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/MercuryMercury2016-04-29T19:18:23Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Holland, Italy, Germany, Gibraltar, Spain, Channel Islands, France, United States of America, Columbia, British North America, British West Indies, Austrian Territories, Hamburg, Portugal, China, South Africa, Russia,<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
A heavy, metallic element, mercury is curious in that it is liquid at room temperature. It is used in the production of gaseous chlorine and caustic soda. It was also used to make hats from animal furs.<br />
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Recorded as "Quicksilver" in the database <br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/ManganeseManganese2016-04-29T19:15:54Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, France, Holland, Spain, United States of America, Portugal, Australia, Australasia, Italy, Sweden, British North America, Russia, Austrian Territories, Turkey, Germany, British India, Chile, Japan, Greece, Brazil, Java,<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
A metal most commonly used to create alloys of steel and aluminum. Never found on its own, it is often found in iron and other mineral ores. <br />
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Only listed as Manganese Ore in the database<br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/LeadLead2016-04-29T19:15:03Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Australia, Chile, Italy, Portugal, Spain, France, United States of America, Algeria, Holland, Peru, Turkey, Greece, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, China<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Lead is used in building construction, lead-acid batteries, bullets and shot, weights, as part of solders, pewters, fusible alloys, and as a radiation shield. It was also used to create ceramics.<br />
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Includes Lead Ore and Lead Pig in the database. <br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead<br />
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==A Compendium of Domestic Medicine, 1865==<br />
All page numbers are recorded as (PDF #/SOURCE #)<br />
Acetate of lead is listed by Savory as being an Astringent (Remedies Which Check Bleeding or Excessive Secretions) (412/391). Sugar of lead is also one of the medicines listed by Savory, however it is not provided with a classification. <br />
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Lead is listed as a mineral poison by Savory (he singles out Sugar of lead, Goulard’s extract, red lead, and white lead). If poisoning does occur from ingesting these leads, or if their ingestion does not result in full vomiting, Savory indicates that an emetic of sulphate of zinc should be used. “Epsom of Glauber salts, or magnesia, dissolved in mucilaginous drinks, should be taken every five or ten minutes; opiates, to allay the spasms of the bowels, the warm bath, castor oil, and purgative clysters, composed infusion of colocynth, aloes, or senna and salts, are also requisite.” (199/178)<br />
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Goulard’s Extract is a lead product. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goulard%27s_Extract<br />
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===Remedies Containing or to be used with Lead===<br />
* Sugar of Lead (167/146): astringent, “and must be used with great caution internally.” Combined with opium to stop pulmonary and uterine haemorrhages, and diarrhoea that lasts longer than two weeks (protracted). Externally it can be applied for the same treatments as Goulard Water.<br />
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===Diseases Treated with Lead ===<br />
'''General Diseases'''<br />
* Burns and Scalds (231/210): powdered lead mixed with powdered myrrh and lard makes an ointments that is to be applied should the earlier liniment of goulard’s extract, olive oil, and rose water produce too much pus. <br />
* Cholera Morbus (242/221): Dr. Graves uses and strongly recommends acetate of lead combined with morphia “to check the profuse watery evacuations”<br />
* Vomiting of Blood (280/259): astringents like sugar of lead, digitalis, or acetate of zinc are to be given if haemorrhages continue past initial treatments.</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/PetroleumPetroleum2016-04-29T19:00:40Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=United States of America, India Singapore and Ceylon, Belgium, Russia, Egypt, Germany, Danish West India Islands, France, Holland, British North America, Australasia, Norway, Dutch Borneo, Romania, Bermudas, Wallachia and Moldavia, British West India Islands, British India Bengal and Pegu<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
There seems to be multiple names in the database which could be petroleum.</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/PetroleumPetroleum2016-04-29T19:00:01Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=United States of America, India Singapore and Ceylon, Belgium, Russia, Egypt, Germany, Danish West India Islands, France, Holland, British North Ame..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=United States of America, India Singapore and Ceylon, Belgium, Russia, Egypt, Germany, Danish West India Islands, France, Holland, British North America, Australasia, Norway, Dutch Borneo, Romania, Bermudas, Wallachia and Moldavia, British West India Islands, British India Bengal and Pegu<br />
}}<br />
==Description==</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/OatsOats2016-04-29T17:01:56Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Denmark, France, Italy, Sweden, British North America, Russia, Prussia, United States of America, Germany, Cape of Good Hope, Spain, Holland, Norway..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Denmark, France, Italy, Sweden, British North America, Russia, Prussia, United States of America, Germany, Cape of Good Hope, Spain, Holland, Norway, Portugal, Channel Islands, Belgium, Austrian Territories, Bremen, Hanover, Oldenburg and Kniphausen, South Africa, Romania, British India, New Zealand, Australia, Turkey, Canada, Argentine Republic, Chile, Bulgaria, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Oats have numerous uses in foods; most commonly, they are rolled or crushed into oatmeal, or ground into fine oat flour. Oatmeal is chiefly eaten as porridge, but may also be used in a variety of baked goods, such as oatcakes, oatmeal cookies and oat bread. Oats are also an ingredient in many cold cereals, in particular muesli and granola.<br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oat</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/RyeRye2016-04-29T16:31:16Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Denmark, France, Sweden, Russia, Prussia, United States of America, Germany, Norway, Holland, Belgium, Channel Islands, Wallachia and Moldavia, Brit..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Denmark, France, Sweden, Russia, Prussia, United States of America, Germany, Norway, Holland, Belgium, Channel Islands, Wallachia and Moldavia, British North America, Turkey, Romania, Canada, Australasia, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Rye grain is used for flour, rye bread, rye beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries, or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats.<br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rye</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/RiceRice2016-04-28T22:01:09Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Germany, Channel Islands, Portugal, Ireland, Turkey and the Levant, Denmark and Norway, Brazil, British North America, Mauritius, China, United Stat..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Germany, Channel Islands, Portugal, Ireland, Turkey and the Levant, Denmark and Norway, Brazil, British North America, Mauritius, China, United States of America, Western Coast of Africa, Sumatra and Java, Egypt, Cape of Good Hope, Philippine Islands, British West Indies, St. Helena, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/MadderMadder2016-04-28T21:38:09Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=France, Italy, Germany, Holland, Belgium, United States of America, Turkey, Spain, Gibraltar, British East Indies, Russia, Illyria Croatia and Dalma..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=France, Italy, Germany, Holland, Belgium, United States of America, Turkey, Spain, Gibraltar, British East Indies, Russia, Illyria Croatia and Dalmatia, India Singapore and Ceylon, Portugal, Egypt, Syria and Palestine, Gibraltar, Greece, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubia</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/StrawStraw2016-04-28T20:47:23Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Denmark, France, Holland, Belgium, United States of America, Germany, }} ==Description== Straw is an agricultural by-product, the dry stalks of cer..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Denmark, France, Holland, Belgium, United States of America, Germany, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Straw is an agricultural by-product, the dry stalks of cereal plants, after the grain and chaff have been removed. Straw makes up about half of the yield of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rice, rye and wheat. It has many uses, including fuel, livestock bedding and fodder, thatching and basket-making.<br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/EspartoEsparto2016-04-28T20:40:16Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Spain, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Malta, Tripoli, Tunis, }} ==Description== Esparto, halfah grass, or esparto grass, is a fiber produced from two spe..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Spain, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Malta, Tripoli, Tunis, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Esparto, halfah grass, or esparto grass, is a fiber produced from two species of perennial grasses of north Africa and southern Europe. It is used for crafts, such as cords, basketry, and espadrilles. Esparto grass is known for its use in papermaking. The fiber makes a high quality paper often used in book manufacturing. First used in Great Britain in 1850, it has been extensively used there and in Europe, but due to transportation costs, it is rarely found in the United States. Most paper made from esparto is usually combined with five to ten percent wood pulp.<br />
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esparto</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/BonesBones2016-04-28T20:19:43Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Brazil, France, Australia, Uruguay, United States of America, Argentine Confederation, Italy, Holland, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Russia, Egypt, Nor..."</p>
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<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Brazil, France, Australia, Uruguay, United States of America, Argentine Confederation, Italy, Holland, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Russia, Egypt, Norway, Spain, Prussia, Austrian Territories, Turkey, Morocco, Chile, Malta, British India, Colombia, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/Chemical_IndustryChemical Industry2016-04-28T20:10:16Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Industry<br />
|produces=Fertilizers, Dyes, Pharmaceuticals, Glass, Alkalies, Soda Ash, Potash, Caustic Soda, Sulphur, Chlorine, Saltpeter, road tar, phenol, cresols, xylenols, naphthalene, pyridine bases, creosote, benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, ammonium sulphate solution, ammonia solution, sulphuric acid, picolines, quinoline, quinaldine, acenaphthene, anthracene,<br />
|raw material=Coal Tar, Ammonia, Salt, Guano, Nitratine, Potassium nitrate, Bones, Fish Skins, Barilla, Lime,<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
We need to do some research into the produces and raw materials of the 19th century chemical industry.<br />
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http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resources/business-skills-and-commercial-awareness-for-chemists/docs/Rowe%20Chemical%20Industry.pdf<br />
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http://www.technofunc.com/index.php/domain-knowledge-2/chemicals-industry/item/history-of-chemicals-industry<br />
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http://www.professor-murmann.net/murmann_oeeh.pdf</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/Chemical_IndustryChemical Industry2016-04-28T20:09:00Z<p>Srl997: </p>
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<div>{{Industry<br />
|produces=Fertilizers, Dyes, Pharmaceuticals, Glass, Alkalies, Soda Ash, Potash, Caustic Soda, Sulphur, Chlorine, Saltpeter, road tar, phenol, cresols, xylenols, naphthalene, pyridine bases, creosote, benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, ammonium sulphate solution, ammonia solution, sulphuric acid, picolines, quinoline, quinaldine, acenaphthene, anthracene,<br />
|raw material=Coal Tar, Ammonia, Salt, Guano, Niter, Potassium nitrate, Bones, Fish Skins, Barilla, Lime,<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
We need to do some research into the produces and raw materials of the 19th century chemical industry.<br />
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http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resources/business-skills-and-commercial-awareness-for-chemists/docs/Rowe%20Chemical%20Industry.pdf<br />
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http://www.technofunc.com/index.php/domain-knowledge-2/chemicals-industry/item/history-of-chemicals-industry<br />
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http://www.professor-murmann.net/murmann_oeeh.pdf</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/Chemical_IndustryChemical Industry2016-04-28T20:08:32Z<p>Srl997: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Industry<br />
|produces=Fertilizers, Dyes, Pharmaceuticals, Glass, Alkalies, Soda Ash, Potash, Caustic Soda, Sulphur, Chlorine, Saltpeter, road tar, phenol, cresols, xylenols, naphthalene, pyridine bases, creosote, benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, ammonium sulphate solution, ammonia solution, sulphuric acid, picolines, quinoline, quinaldine, acenaphthene, anthracene,<br />
|raw material=Coal Tar, Ammonia, Salt, Guano, Niter, Potassium Nitrate, Bones, Fish Skins, Barilla, Lime,<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
We need to do some research into the produces and raw materials of the 19th century chemical industry.<br />
<br />
http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resources/business-skills-and-commercial-awareness-for-chemists/docs/Rowe%20Chemical%20Industry.pdf<br />
<br />
http://www.technofunc.com/index.php/domain-knowledge-2/chemicals-industry/item/history-of-chemicals-industry<br />
<br />
http://www.professor-murmann.net/murmann_oeeh.pdf</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/Chemical_IndustryChemical Industry2016-04-28T20:08:16Z<p>Srl997: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Industry<br />
|produces=Fertilizers, Dyes, Pharmaceuticals, Glass, Alkalies, Soda Ash, Potash, Caustic Soda, Sulphur, Chlorine, Saltpeter, road tar, phenol, cresols, xylenols, naphthalene, pyridine bases, creosote, benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, ammonium sulphate solution, ammonia solution, sulphuric acid, picolines, quinoline, quinaldine, acenaphthene, anthracene,<br />
|raw material=Coal Tar, Ammonia, Salt, Guano, Niter, Saltpeter, (Potassium Nitrate), Bones, Fish Skins, Barilla, Lime,<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
We need to do some research into the produces and raw materials of the 19th century chemical industry.<br />
<br />
http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resources/business-skills-and-commercial-awareness-for-chemists/docs/Rowe%20Chemical%20Industry.pdf<br />
<br />
http://www.technofunc.com/index.php/domain-knowledge-2/chemicals-industry/item/history-of-chemicals-industry<br />
<br />
http://www.professor-murmann.net/murmann_oeeh.pdf</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/Chemical_IndustryChemical Industry2016-04-28T20:08:05Z<p>Srl997: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Industry<br />
|produces=Fertilizers, Dyes, Pharmaceuticals, Glass, Alkalies, Soda Ash, Potash, Caustic Soda, Sulphur, Chlorine, Saltpeter, road tar, phenol, cresols, xylenols, naphthalene, pyridine bases, creosote, benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, ammonium sulphate solution, ammonia solution, sulphuric acid, picolines, quinoline, quinaldine, acenaphthene, anthracene,<br />
|raw material=Coal Tar, Ammonia, Salt, Guano, Niter, Saltpeter (Potassium Nitrate), Bones, Fish Skins, Barilla, Lime,<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
We need to do some research into the produces and raw materials of the 19th century chemical industry.<br />
<br />
http://www.rsc.org/learn-chemistry/resources/business-skills-and-commercial-awareness-for-chemists/docs/Rowe%20Chemical%20Industry.pdf<br />
<br />
http://www.technofunc.com/index.php/domain-knowledge-2/chemicals-industry/item/history-of-chemicals-industry<br />
<br />
http://www.professor-murmann.net/murmann_oeeh.pdf</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/LeadLead2016-04-28T20:02:12Z<p>Srl997: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Australia, Chile, Italy, Portugal, Spain, France, United States of America, Algeria, Holland, Peru, Turkey, Greece, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, China<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Lead is used in building construction, lead-acid batteries, bullets and shot, weights, as part of solders, pewters, fusible alloys, and as a radiation shield. It was also used to create ceramics.<br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/LeadLead2016-04-28T19:49:47Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Australia, Chile, Italy, Portugal, Spain, France, United States of America, Algeria, Holland, Peru, Turkey, Greece, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, Ch..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Australia, Chile, Italy, Portugal, Spain, France, United States of America, Algeria, Holland, Peru, Turkey, Greece, Germany, Mexico, New Zealand, China<br />
}}<br />
==Description==</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/ZincZinc2016-04-28T16:39:43Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Holland, Belgium, Hamburg, Prussia, Canada, France, South Africa, United States of America, Germany, Australasia, British North America, Russia, Den..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Holland, Belgium, Hamburg, Prussia, Canada, France, South Africa, United States of America, Germany, Australasia, British North America, Russia, Denmark, Italy, Sweden, Portugal, Norway, Algeria, Spain, Greece, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Zinc is most often used as an alloy with copper, creating brass. It is also used in a similar manner to tin for coating steel and other metals susceptible to corrosion. Steel which has been coated with zinc is called galvanized steel. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/WoolWool2016-04-28T16:22:54Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Germany, Brazil, Denmark, Italy, France, British North America, Russia, Prussia, United States of America, Turkey, Germany, Me..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Germany, Brazil, Denmark, Italy, France, British North America, Russia, Prussia, United States of America, Turkey, Germany, Mexico, Portugal, Cape of Good Hope, Malta, British West Indies, Spain, Cuba, Holland, Sweden, Portugal, Channel Islands and Isle of Man, Brazil, Belgium, Mauritius, Syria and Palestine, West Coast of Africa, St. Helena and Ascension Island, South Sea Islands, Hamburg, Egypt, Argentine Confederation, China, Morocco, India Singapore and Ceylon, Denmark and Iceland, New Granada, Uruguay, Algeria, Greece, Falkland Islands, Bremen, Hanover, Ceylon, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Persia, Aden, Tripoli, Canada, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and certain other animals, including cashmere from goats, mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids.<br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/IronIron2016-04-28T15:43:34Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Sweden, British North America, Russia, Holland, Belgium, France, Norway, Spain, Algeria, Italy, United States of America, Turkey, South Africa, Port..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Sweden, British North America, Russia, Holland, Belgium, France, Norway, Spain, Algeria, Italy, United States of America, Turkey, South Africa, Portugal, Australasia, Chile, Greece, Austrian Territories, Persia, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Mainly used to make steel, iron can nevertheless also be used by itself as a building material, or in many applications where steel could be used. Pre-cast iron was generally only imported from British North America, Sweden, and Russia, whereas iron ore was imported from the rest of the places listed. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/GypsumGypsum2016-04-28T15:29:25Z<p>Srl997: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Canada<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer, and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard chalk and wallboard.<br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/SugarSugar2016-04-28T15:26:53Z<p>Srl997: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=France, Holland, Belgium, Cuba, United States of America, India India Singapore and Ceylon, Germany, Denmark, Egypt, Portugal, British West India Islands, Austria Hungary, Mauritius, Java, Russia, Brazil, Peru, New Granada, South Africa, Central America, British India, Philippine Islands, Dutch Guiana, British Guiana, British Honduras, Straits Settlements, Spanish West India Islands, Sweden, Austrian Territories, Siam, Mexico, Danish West India Islands, East Coast of Africa Native States, Italy, Natal, Madagascar, Ecuador, Argentine Republic, China, Republic of Colombia, French West India Islands, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
{{Product<br />
|exported to=Denmark, France, Italy<br />
|made from=Sugar Cane, Sugar Beets<br />
}}<br />
Massive sugar refineries in Silvertown produced sugar and sugar products starting in the last quarter of the 19th Century. The pure sugar was either sold to confectioners to create candy and other foods, further refined into sugar products such as Golden Syrup, or sold to other countries. The three largest recipients of Great Britain's sugar exports in 1881 were Denmark, France, and Italy.</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/TurpentineTurpentine2016-04-27T20:11:51Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=France, Russia, Germany, Channel Islands, Poland, Ireland, United States of America, British North America, Hamburg, Bremen, Greece, }} ==Descripti..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=France, Russia, Germany, Channel Islands, Poland, Ireland, United States of America, British North America, Hamburg, Bremen, Greece, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Turpentine is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines. It is mainly used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.<br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpentine</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/TobaccoTobacco2016-04-27T19:56:50Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Italy, British North America, United States of America, Turkey, Germany, Gibraltar, Malta, British West Indies, Haiti, Holland and Belgium, Western..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Italy, British North America, United States of America, Turkey, Germany, Gibraltar, Malta, British West Indies, Haiti, Holland and Belgium, Western Coast of Africa, Cuba, France, Holland, Belgium. Syria and Palestine, Mexico, Portugal, Cape of Good Hope, Columbia, New Granada, Egypt, Japan, Greece, Philippine Islands, Straits Settlements, China, Peru, Ecuador, British India, Spanish West India Islands, Malta, Mecklenburg, Aden, Dutch Possessions in the Indian Seas, Canada, Australia, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
A product produced from the leaves of the tobacco plant. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/TinTin2016-04-27T19:41:27Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Holland, Peru, British India, Hamburg, New Granada, China, Siam, Bremen, Bolivia, Australasia, Straits Settlements, Argentine Republic, South Africa..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Holland, Peru, British India, Hamburg, New Granada, China, Siam, Bremen, Bolivia, Australasia, Straits Settlements, Argentine Republic, South Africa, Java, Ceylon, Tasmania. Belgium, Chile, Germany. France, Spain<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Tin is most often used in solder with lead, and as a corrosive-resistant plating on steel or iron. It is also alloyed with copper to produce bronze or with lead, copper, and antimony to create pewter. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/TarTar2016-04-27T19:25:36Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Sweden, Russia, Prussia, Germany, Poland, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, United States of America, Channel Islands, Hamburg, Holland, France, Portugal }..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Sweden, Russia, Prussia, Germany, Poland, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, United States of America, Channel Islands, Hamburg, Holland, France, Portugal <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Tar is a black mixture of hydrocarbons and free carbon obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation. Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum, or peat. Production and trade in pine-derived tar was a major contributor in the economies of Northern Europe and Colonial America. Its main use was in preserving wooden vessels against rot. The largest user was the Royal Navy. Demand for tar declined with the advent of iron and steel ships.<br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/StearinStearin2016-04-27T17:46:46Z<p>Srl997: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Belgium, France, Holland, Hamburg, Russia, United States of America, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Recorded as "Stearine" in the database, it is a triglyceride obtained from beef or tropical plants like palms. It is mainly used to harden candles and soaps. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stearin</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/StearinStearin2016-04-27T17:46:08Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material}} ==Description== Recorded as "Stearine" in the database, it is a triglyceride obtained from beef or tropical plants like palms. It is mainly used to harden can..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Recorded as "Stearine" in the database, it is a triglyceride obtained from beef or tropical plants like palms. It is mainly used to harden candles and soaps. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stearin</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/SlateSlate2016-04-27T17:00:39Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=France, Belgium, United States of America, Portugal, }} ==Description== Slate is a rock which can be made into roofing tiles, or used in electronic..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=France, Belgium, United States of America, Portugal, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Slate is a rock which can be made into roofing tiles, or used in electronic components as it is a good electric insulator as well as relatively chemically inert. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/Potassium_nitratePotassium nitrate2016-04-27T16:01:02Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Gibraltar, East Indies and China, Turkey and Levant, Brazil, British North America, Peru, Chile, United States of America, Germany, Malta, Holland a..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Gibraltar, East Indies and China, Turkey and Levant, Brazil, British North America, Peru, Chile, United States of America, Germany, Malta, Holland and Belgium, Italy, France, Belgium, Egypt, Mauritius, Cape of Good Hope, India Singapore and Ceylon, Holland, Hamburg, Prussia, British India, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Major uses of potassium nitrate are in fertilizers, tree stump removal, rocket propellants and fireworks. It is one of the major constituents of gunpowder (blackpowder) and has been used since the Middle Ages as a food preservative. Recorded as "Saltpetre" in the database. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_nitrate</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/SafflowerSafflower2016-04-27T15:45:00Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Italy, Germany, Portugal and Madeira, Ireland, East Indies and China, Russia, United States of America, Spain and Balearic Islands, Turkey, Holland,..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Italy, Germany, Portugal and Madeira, Ireland, East Indies and China, Russia, United States of America, Spain and Balearic Islands, Turkey, Holland, British East Indies, France, Hanse Towns, Singapore and Ceylon, Egypt, Canary Islands, Austrian Territories, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Safflower is a highly branched, herbaceous, thistle-like annual plant. It is commercially cultivated for vegetable oil extracted from the seeds. It was also a popular source for yellow and red dyes before aniline dyes became available. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safflower</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/RosinRosin2016-04-26T22:45:58Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=France, Sweden, Channel Islands, Hamburg, United States of America, Bremen, Bahamas, British North America }} ==Description== Rosin, also called col..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=France, Sweden, Channel Islands, Hamburg, United States of America, Bremen, Bahamas, British North America<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Rosin, also called colophony or Greek pitch (Latin: pix græca), is a solid form of resin obtained from pines and some other plants, mostly conifers, produced by heating fresh liquid resin to vaporize the volatile liquid terpene components. Used to manufacture printing inks and as a flux for soldering. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosin</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/MercuryMercury2016-04-26T22:21:58Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Holland, Italy, Germany, Gibraltar, Spain, Channel Islands, France, United States of America, Columbia, British North America, British West Indies,..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Holland, Italy, Germany, Gibraltar, Spain, Channel Islands, France, United States of America, Columbia, British North America, British West Indies, Austrian Territories, Hamburg, Portugal, China, South Africa, Russia, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
A heavy, metallic element, mercury is curious in that it is liquid at room temperature. It is used in the production of gaseous chlorine and caustic soda. It was also used to make hats from animal furs. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element)</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/GraphiteGraphite2016-04-26T21:55:50Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Holland, Hamburg, Singapore and Ceylon, Austrian Territories, Germany, Ceylon, Argentine Republic, France, Italy, United States of America, British..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Holland, Hamburg, Singapore and Ceylon, Austrian Territories, Germany, Ceylon, Argentine Republic, France, Italy, United States of America, British East Indies, Australasia, Japan, Canada, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Graphite is the most stable form of carbon. Critical for the manufacture of pencils, it is also useful for manufacturing steel and batteries. Recorded in the database as "Plumbago".<br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/Piassava_FibrePiassava Fibre2016-04-26T21:26:25Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Brazil, France, Italy, Belgium, British India, United States of America, Germany, French West Africa, Niger, Straits Straits Settlements, Liberia }..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Brazil, France, Italy, Belgium, British India, United States of America, Germany, French West Africa, Niger, Straits Straits Settlements, Liberia <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Piassava, which is also called piaçaba, piasaba, pissaba, piassaba, and piaçá, is a fibrous product of two Brazilian palms: Attalea funifera and Leopoldinia piassaba. It is often used in making brooms, and for other purposes.<br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piassava</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/NitratineNitratine2016-04-26T20:23:26Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Brazil, France, Germany, }} ==Description== Also known as cubic nitre, it shows up in the database as "Nitre Cubic". An impor..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Brazil, France, Germany, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Also known as cubic nitre, it shows up in the database as "Nitre Cubic". An important fertilizer. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitratine</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/NickelNickel2016-04-26T20:14:24Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Holland, Belgium, United States, Norway, }} ==Description== Nickel is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. It is chiefly used..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Holland, Belgium, United States, Norway, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Nickel is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge. It is chiefly used to make alloys of steel and was formerly used as a cheap metal for coinage. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/MolassesMolasses2016-04-26T19:49:13Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Germany, British North America, British West Indies, Mauritius, Denmark, United States of America, Columbia, France, Russia, Cape of Good Hope, Gibr..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Germany, British North America, British West Indies, Mauritius, Denmark, United States of America, Columbia, France, Russia, Cape of Good Hope, Gibraltar, Cuba, British Guiana, Singapore and Ceylon, Australia, Canada, Spanish West India Islands, Egypt, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Molasses is a viscous by-product of the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. It can be used to make a variety of foods, and be distilled into rum. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molasses</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/ManganeseManganese2016-04-26T19:18:25Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, France, Holland, Spain, United States of America, Portugal, Australia, Australasia, Italy, Sweden, British North America..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, France, Holland, Spain, United States of America, Portugal, Australia, Australasia, Italy, Sweden, British North America, Russia, Austrian Territories, Turkey, Germany, British India, Chile, Japan, Greece, Brazil, Java, <br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
A metal most commonly used to create alloys of steel and aluminum. Never found on its own, it is often found in iron and other mineral ores. <br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/IsinglassIsinglass2016-04-26T17:56:31Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Italy, Russia, Germany, Poland, Ireland, Brazil, British Guiana, Hamburg, British India, Singapore and Eastern Straits Settlements, Egypt, German Ea..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Italy, Russia, Germany, Poland, Ireland, Brazil, British Guiana, Hamburg, British India, Singapore and Eastern Straits Settlements, Egypt, German East Africa, China<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Isinglass is a substance obtained from the dried swim bladders of fish. It is a form of collagen used mainly for the clarification or fining of beer. It can also be cooked into a paste for specialized gluing purposes.<br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isinglass</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/IndigoIndigo2016-04-26T17:47:58Z<p>Srl997: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=India, Central America, Prussia, Germany, Channel Islands, Gibraltar, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, France, British East Indies, Honduras, Holland, United States, New Granada, Philippine Islands, Egypt, Mexico, Belize, Ecuador, Austrian Territories, Ceylon, Straits Settlements, <br />
|has_commodity_id=558<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
A dye, used to create black Morocco leather (Yeats 1878, 297).<br />
<br />
https://archive.org/details/aeu3853.0001.001.umich.edu</div>Srl997http://drcspatial.usask.ca/wiki/index.php/GypsumGypsum2016-04-26T17:21:01Z<p>Srl997: Created page with "{{Raw material |comes from=Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Canada }} ==Description== Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chem..."</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Raw material<br />
|comes from=Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Canada<br />
}}<br />
==Description==<br />
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer, and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard chalk and wallboard.<br />
<br />
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum</div>Srl997